利用 Nernst 效应的高 Tc 超导红外探测器分析

高T_c超导膜中Nernst效应的存在为研制辐射探测器开辟了新的途径。本文分析了以Nernst效应为基础的高T_c超导红外探测器的工作原理及有关的噪声源。     

一种新型的转矩控制方法——矢量转矩控制

参考磁场定向控制(FOC)、直接转矩控制(DTC)两种方法的特点,提出了一种矢量转矩控制(VTC)的方法,它解决了传统DTC的输出电压矢量与控制变化量之间没有定量关系的缺陷,建立了输出电压矢量与控制变化之间的函数关系,同时改进了磁链低速模型.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效改善电机的输出特性.     

无线充电系统的设计与实现

针对传统充电系统的非便携性,利用无线感应原理设计了一种无线充电系统。该系统包括发射模块、接收模块和监测模块,监测模块以AT89C51单片机为核心,实现了对充电状态的监测和控制。通过实验验证,本系统最大充电电流达到了600 m A,最大功率达到了3 W,同时本系统还验证了不同充电距离下的充电电流和充电功率。     

Screening and selection procedures with control variates and correlation induction techniques

We consider the problem of identifying the simulated system with the best expected performance measure when the number of alternatives is finite and small (often < 500). Recently, more research efforts in the simulation community have been directed to develop ranking and selection (R&S) procedures capable of exploiting variance reduction techniques (especially the control variates). In this article, we propose new R&S procedures that can jointly use control variates and correlation induction techniques (including antithetic variates and Latin hypercube sampling). Empirical results and a realistic illustration show that the proposed procedures outperform the conventional procedures using sample means or control variates alone. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

多级感应线圈发射器测控系统设计

将电枢加速到较高速度，通常需要多级感应线圈连续加速；而提高多级感应线圈发射器的发射效率，则要求在电枢处于驱动线圈最佳触发位置时，电容器组同步放电。同时，需要采集发射过程中电枢的速度、电源的放电电压和放电电流等数据。因此，研制合理的测控系统是多级感应线圈发射器的关键。     

无人机位置欺骗诱导策略

针对"黑飞"无人机的有效管控及处置问题,提出基于卫星导航定位位置欺骗的无人机诱导策略。结合目标无人机的精确位置信息,利用生成式导航欺骗干扰技术向目标发射虚假的卫星导航定位信号,使目标无人机飞行控制系统得到错误的位置信息,改变飞行姿态,进而偏离预设运动轨迹。通过无人机诱导试验验证了所提策略的正确性和有效性。     

动初级高速六相直线感应电机工作特性分析

为了准确刻画对象模型,采用一阶等效电路瞬态涡流分析法对动态边端效应影响下动初级高速六相直线感应电机的参数时变规律进行了定量计算,并通过感应涡流损耗推导得到考虑动态边端效应时电机的等效电路。基于此,通过电磁推力计算及效率评估对动态边端效应影响下电机的工作特性进行了详细分析。利用不同运行速度条件下的有限元仿真及动态实验验证了理论分析和推导的正确性。     

多相感应电动机的SHEPWM控制原理及仿真分析

针对潜艇直流供电系统中直流幅压电动机运行中存在的问题,提出了一体化多相逆变器-感应电动机替代方案。为了抑制蓄电池供电时直流电压幅值变化对电动机运行性能的影响,引入了SHEPWM技术对逆变器的输出电压进行恒压控制。该方案以双Y移30°感应电动机和逆变器为研究对象进行了仿真分析,结果表明:该方案在起动、恒压、抑制转矩脉动等方面有较好的效果,适合对运行可靠性和稳定性有较高要求、但对动态性能要求不高的各类潜艇辅机的驱动。     

The properties of Sn–Zn–Al–La fusible alloy for mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors

The Al and La elements are added to the Sn9Zn alloy to obtain the fusible alloy for the mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), metallographic analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), tensile testing and fracture analysis were used to study the effect of Al and La elements on the microstructure, melting characteristics, and mechanical properties of the Sn9Zn alloy. Whether the fusible diaphragm can effectively relieve pressure was investigated by the hydrostatic pressure at high-temperature test. Experimental results show that the melting point of the Sn9Zn-0.8Al0·2La and Sn9Zn–3Al0·2La fusible alloys can meet the predetermined working temperature of ventilation. The mechanical properties of those are more than 35% higher than that of the Sn9Zn alloy at −50 °C–70 °C, and the mechanical strength is reduced by 80% at 175 °C. It is proven by the hydrostatic pressure at high-temperature test that the fusible diaphragm can relieve pressure effectively and can be used for the design of the mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors.     

Rectangles algorithm for generating normal variates

We propose an algorithm for generating normal random variates that is based on the acceptance–rejection method and uses a piecewise majorizing function. The piecewise function has 2048 equal‐area pieces, 2046 of which are constant, and the two extreme pieces are curves that majorize the tails. The proposed algorithm has not only good performance from correlation induction perspective, but also works well from a speed perspective. It is faster than the inversion method by Odeh and Evans and most other methods. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011